Book of Exodus is a detailed description of the call of God for the people of Israel for getting up and leaving their position of slavery in Egypt. It records miracles that are performed by God than any other book which is present in the old testament.
It is mentioned in this book that God rescues and then delivered his people while guiding them into the unfamiliar desert. God established his system of laws and also gave instruction in worship and established his people as a nation of Israel.
This particular book is considered to be having tremendous spiritual significance among the people.
Author of the Second book of the Bible
The author of the epic book Exodus is believed to be Moses from the Bible. He was believed to be a man who shared close relations with normal human beings and did not know about the shortcomings of himself as a person.
When the Lord called him for giving the opportunity, he replied to him by saying that he is not worth having that particular opportunity.
Moses was an ardent follower of the god. He believed in every word said by him and also used different prayers for worshiping him. By this, he set a pattern and a path for others to follow.
The date on Which Book of Exodus Was Written
The book of exodus is very old and was written somewhere around 1450-1410 BC. Since then, it is being referred to by millions of people all around the world for religious work and for taking guidance.
The exact date when this book was written is not confirmed, but various pieces of evidence have been found in the history which hint that this particular book was written somewhere between the period was the great Moses from the Bible was alive.
Thus, a span of around 40 years is considered to be the exact period in which this great book was written.
For Whom was the Second book of the Bible Written?
The story of Moses and the Book of Exodus is centered around the country of Israel. It was written by Moses for the welfare of the people of this particular country so that they can enjoy the divinity and the power of God.
It is also referred by the various religious people and the people of the god who were present at that particular time, and also all those people who were yet to be born, that is, the future generations.
Key Characters in the Book
Many characters are mentioned in the Second book of the Bible. The main ones include Moses, who was the main character of the book of exodus. Apart from him, Aaron and Miriam were also the main part of the book.
Pharaoh, Pharaoh’s daughter, Jethro, and Joshua were also some of the characters of the book.
Outline of Book of Exodus
The outline of the Second book of the Bible is given below in the table:
| S No. | Outline | Verse of the Book |
| 1 | Israel Enslaved in Egypt | Exodus 1:1-22 |
| 2 | God Chooses Moses | Exodus 2:1-4:31 |
| 3 | God Sends Moses to Pharaoh | Exodus 5:1-7:13 |
| 4 | The Ten Plagues | Exodus 7:14-11:10 |
| 5 | The Passover | Exodus 12:1-30 |
| 6 | The Exodus from Egypt | Exodus 12:31-13:16 |
| 7 | Crossing the Red Sea | Exodus 13:17-15:21 |
| 8 | Complaining in the Desert | Exodus 15:22-18:27 |
| 9 | The Ten Commandments and the Giving of the Law | Exodus 19:1-24:18 |
| 10 | The Tabernacle Instructions | Exodus 25:1-31:18 |
| 11 | Breaking the Law | Exodus 32:1-34:35 |
| 12 | Tabernacle Construction | Exodus 35:1-40:38 |
| 13 | Old Testament Books of the Bible (Index) | |
| 14 | New Testament Books of the Bible (Index) |
The landscape of the Book of Exodus
The story of the exodus began in the country of Egypt, at the time when the people of God were living in slavery to the Pharaoh.
As it was mentioned in various sacred texts and books that the god delivered the people of Israel, they entered into the desert by moving from the red sea and then finally ending up in the Mount Sinai, which was present in the Sinai Peninsula.
Themes Related to the Book
A lot of significant themes are present in the Second book of the Bible. The slavery of Israel is believed to be a picture of the slavery of man to sin.
Finally, only with the help of the divine guidance of God and also the leadership, the people would be able to escape from this particular sin of slavery.
But God also has the responsibility of directing the people through the godly relationships and leadership of Moses. A majority of the times, God also leads us into the freedom with the help of which the leadership and his word are kept.
The people, who were living in Israel, had been crying out and complaining to God for deliverance. God was also concerned about the suffering of the people and finally rescued them.
But, Moses and all the other people had to gather the courage for robbing and following God.
Once all the people were free and were living in the desert, the people then complained and begin to call for the familiar days of Egypt.
The majority of the times this unfamiliar freedom came when the people followed and obeyed God felt uncomfortable and even painful in the initial stages.
But all the people had in mind that if they trusted God, then he would lead them into the promised land.
Key Verses
Various verses from the Bible which contains the mention of the Second book of the Bible are given below along with the exact stanza:
Exodus 3:7-10
The LORD said, “I have indeed seen the misery of my people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concerned about their suffering.
So I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey.
And now the cry of the Israelites has reached me, and I have seen the way the Egyptians are oppressing them. So now, go. I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring my people the Israelites out of Egypt.” (NIV)
Exodus 3:14-15
God said to Moses, “I am who I am. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’ “
God also said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers—the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob—has sent me to you.’
This is my name forever, the name by which I am to be remembered from generation to generation. (NIV)
Exodus 4:10-11
Moses said to the LORD, “O Lord, I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since you have spoken to your servant. I am slow of speech and tongue.”
The LORD said to him, “Who gave man his mouth? Who makes him deaf or mute? Who gives him sight or makes him blind? Is it not I, the LORD? (NIV)
Conclusion
The book of exodus is believed to have been written by the great Moses in the Bible. It was written somewhere around in the year 1450 to 1410 BC. It contains various information that is considered to be of utmost religious importance.
This book describes the relationship of the god with Moses and his other devotees and also the belief that if the people trusted the god, then they will always end up at the right place and at the right time.
People Also Ask (FAQs)
When was the book of Exodus written?
The book of Exodus was written between the span of the year 1450 BC to 1410 BC. The exact date or year of the book when it was written is not known.
Who is the writer of the Book of Exodus?
The great Moses of the Bible is believed to be the writer of the wonderful book of exodus.
What does 40 years mean in the Bible?
The Hebrew people lived in the lands outside of the promised land for “forty years”. This period of years represents the time it takes for a new generation to arise (Numbers 32:13). Several early Hebrew leaders and kings are said to have ruled for “forty years”, that is, a generation.
How long did Jesus fast?
All three accounts say that Jesus went without food for the 40 days. Christians, like adherents to many other religions, have long fasted. But it was only after Christians began to fast specifically prior to Easter, about 300 years after Jesus’s death, that anyone looked to the Bible to find a source for the practice.