Baisakhi is listed as one of the most popular festivals in India. This is a famous festival in Punjab and is known for its great fanfare and excitement. The festival is held together with the cultivation time for the Rabi crops to be harvested.
Baisakhi (Baisakhi) is celebrated on April 13 every year, it was in 1699 under the leadership of Guru Gobind Singh Ji (Guru Gobind Singh Ji) to commemorate the formation of the Khalsa Panth. Hindus celebrate the descent of Goddess Ganga on Earth on this day.
Baisakhi in Punjab is held from April to May every year. This festival is celebrated with great joy, playfulness, and joy. According to the Indian solar calendar, the time of the festival is April 13 or April 14.
What is the Significance of Baisakhi?
The word Baiskhi comes from the Indian calendar of Vaishakh. This is the second month in the Indian calendar, starting with the Chaitra month and ending with Falgun. This is when farmers in northern India harvest the crops of the season and prepare them for planting in the next season.
As the biggest festival for Sikhs, Baisakhi is celebrated with great energy and enthusiasm. People participate in the festival by eating various homemade Punjabi delicacies.
During the festival, other local foods and desserts are also cooked and eaten. All family members have dinner together and enjoy their time by performing the famous folk dance of Punjab Bhangra.
Women also participate in many dances. In addition to Bhangra, another popular form of entertainment is Gidda dance, which plays with traditional music.
Regardless of age, men and women decorate themselves with colorful clothes and traditional jewelry. The worship usually takes place on both sides of rivers and streams.
This is also a sacred day for non-Sikh Hindus. Many people mark it as a day trip, take a dip in the river or lake, and then visit the temple. This is the day to make, share preserves, dances, and festivals.
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What is the History associated with Baiskhi?
On Baiskhi, the Khalsa Sikh Order was established. After that, when the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb refused to believe in Islam, Guru Teg Bahadur Ji was persecuted and beheaded.
Following these events, in 1699, the tenth Sikh Guru Gobind Singh Ji laid the foundation for Khalsa Panth by baptizing Sikh warriors to defend religious freedom.
This festival is celebrated in Punjab and parts of northern India. Panj Pyaare crossed the street in the early hours of the morning. The parade is led by five Khalsas named Nagar Kirtan.
Regrettably, this was also a commemorative day in 1919, when a mean British colonial official, General Dyer, shot at thousands of Indians in Jalianwalla Bagh in Amritsar. The death of thousands of revelers shook the world, and also laid the foundation for a narrative independent of foreign rule, which ended in 1947.
How are the Baiskhi Celebrations Carried?
People travel to Punjab to celebrate Baiskhi in Punjab and distribute “Kada Prasad” among family, friends, and relatives. Religious processions led by Panj Piaras or five religious figures were taken away in various cities and provinces.
Guru Granth Sahib (Guru Granth Sahib)’s traditional songs, the recitation of Kirtans, and the holy passage is performed in Gurudwaras.
Kar Sewa’s ceremony was also performed. Kar Sewa is the process of providing manual labor to assist Gurudwara in daily work. It is a traditional symbol of modesty in the Sikh community.
During Baiskhi in Punjab, all offices, educational institutions, and commercial establishments were closed. Friends, colleagues, and wishers exchange gifts with each other.
It is a friendly gesture for companies and business offices to provide gifts to customers and employees.
Annual shopping mela also takes place during this period. These shops offer a large number of merchandise discounts and discounts. To attract more tourists, the hotel offers great discounts on accommodation facilities.
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How is Baiskhi Celebrated in Different Parts of Northern India?
Amritsar
The very famous Sikh Golden Temple became a major attraction on this day. On this day, the area around Gurudwara seems enticing and colorful. People can see all kinds of food here.
People started to visit Gurudwara in the early morning to pray, and then taste the sweet semolina as Prasad. All-day, a special lunch called “langar” was distributed to temple visitors.
It is also regarded as a sacrament. The charm of the festival adds more charm to this beautiful building. In the evening, people hold parties, dance, and eat with relatives and friends.
Haryana
In this state, a large amount of mela is arranged every year. It is very famous, people from far away come to visit. In Haryana, the tourism department organized and hosted Baiskhi Mela.
This is the fair held in Pinjore Garden from April 13th to 14th. Prepared highly authentic Punjabi dishes, tourists love it. Crafts Bazaar’s various hand-cranked stores and handicraft stores are attracting shopaholics.
Punjabi music and iconic Punjabi costumes are also one of the main attractions. In the evening, competitions like rangoli and painting are held for students, and cultural programs such as singing and dancing are held in the evening.
Chandigarh
Chandigarh is the main hub of all Punjab. People here celebrate Baisakhi with many grand events and performances. You will see people wearing the brightest clothes and their faces sparkling.
Each house also prepares extremely authentic food. All family members visit Gurdwara and pray to God. At night, people enjoy music and dance. You can visit this place and feel the air of Baisakhi.
Jalandhar
The village of Jalandhar is the main attraction during the Baisakhi festival. Since this festival marks the beginning of the harvest season, it is celebrated in a grand way on the farm and where the crops grow.
City residents gather at the center of celebrations and community activities to participate in all activities. Celebrations include shopping, food, dance, and music, which are the main contents of the city’s happy life.
In these villages, people can witness Baisakhi celebrations, where men perform Punjabi folk dance called Bhangra, and women perform Punjabi folk music with Gidda.
Delhi
The National Capital of India, Delhi also has a large number of Sikh and Punjabi communities and was active during the Baisakhi period. People dress up in traditional costumes and visit Gurudwara.
There are also many Baisakhi parties in the city. People greet each other or hold a dinner party, where they can eat traditional Punjabi cuisine. You can see Baisakhi’s influence in many places in Delhi.
Conclusion
Baisakhi is a famous festival in Punjab and is known for its great fanfare and excitement. It happened on a lucky day when the tenth guru of Sikhism established the Khalsa Panth.
Baisakhi is listed as one of the most popular festivals in India. Held from April to May every year. Take part in the celebration and fully enjoy it. You can also enjoy shopping promotions and discounts and rebates on various products.
People Also Ask (FAQs)
Why do we celebrate Baisakhi?
Baisakhi is a spring harvest festival for Sikhs and Hindus. It marks the Sikh new year and commemorates the formation of Khalsa Panth of warriors under Guru Gobind Singh in 1699. Vaisakhi is also an ancient festival of Hindus, marking the Solar New Year and also celebrating the spring harvest.
Which God is Worshipped on Baisakhi?
In Bihar, the festival is locally called as Vaishakha. It is celebrated by the people to welcome the New Year. It is considered extremely auspicious by the people to offer prayers to the Surya Devta (Sun God).
How Is Baisakhi a new year?
Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi marks the Sikh New Year and is a spring harvest festival celebrated in Punjab and other parts of North India. Baisakhi, also known as Vaisakhi marks the Sikh New Year and is a spring harvest festival celebrated in Punjab and other parts of North India.
What do we do on Baisakhi?
In the Punjab, Vaisakhi marks the ripening of the rabi harvest. Vaisakhi also marks the Punjabi new year. This day is observed as a thanksgiving day by farmers whereby farmers pay their tribute, thanking God for the abundant harvest and also praying for future prosperity.
Why do Sikhs not cut hair?
By not cutting hair, Sikhs honor God’s gift of hair. So important is Kesh that during the persecution of Sikhs under the Mughal Empire, followers were willing to face death rather than shave or cut their hair to disguise themselves. The people are devout; not cutting their hair is/has been an emblem of their goodwill.